See so- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:sub-",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nAsturian so-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Asturian\", \"term\" : \"so-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ast\" }\" data-lang=\"ast\" data-title=\"so-\">\nInherited from Latin sub-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nAsturian so-\nInherited from Latin sub-..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + barba (“beard”) → sobarba (“chin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + marín (“marine”) → somarín (“submarine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "It's under the table.",
"text": "Ta solamesa.",
"translation": "It's under the table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-so--ast-prefix-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-so--ast-prefix-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobre-"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "do-"
},
{
"word": "ró-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"so-",
"so-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"su-",
"su-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*su-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/su-"
],
[
"*h₁su-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁su-"
],
[
"hy-",
"hy-#Welsh"
],
[
"εὖ",
"εὖ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"सु-",
"सु-#Sanskrit"
],
[
"eo-",
"eo-#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish so-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hy-",
"t": "very, easy to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सु-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सु- (su-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eo-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eo-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish so-, su- (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Cognate with Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”), Ancient Greek εὖ (eû), Sanskrit सु- (su-). Doublet of eo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
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"name": "head"
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"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 32 20 0 22 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 41 18 0 14 0 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 49 9 0 7 0 9 0 9 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very (positive or neutral)"
],
"id": "en-so--ga-prefix-lSZbmXx~",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dea-"
},
{
"word": "deas"
},
{
"word": "maith"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"X-able, easy to X"
],
"id": "en-so--ga-prefix-DPo6m-dv",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"easy to",
"easy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "",
"5": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub- (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub- (“under”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"so-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + gola (“throat”) → soggolare (“to fit with a wimple”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + reggere (“to bear; to hold”) → sorreggere (“to support, sustain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-so--it-prefix-8Z9N0KPh",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + friggere (“to fry”) → soffriggere (“to fry slowly with moderate heat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + bollire (“to boil”) → sobbollire (“to simmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + fermare (“to stop”) → soffermare (“to linger”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the formation of verbs where the root action is attenuated"
],
"id": "en-so--it-prefix-YJjca2jY",
"links": [
[
"attenuated",
"attenuated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so/"
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"so-",
"so-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"su-",
"su-#Old_Irish"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish so-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish so-, su-.",
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"2": "prefix"
},
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-so--gv-prefix-TqO6habP",
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[
"-able",
"-able"
],
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"easily",
"easily"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thematic prefix relating to the meaning 'pray.'"
],
"id": "en-so--nv-prefix-rAT7A8x3",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "do-"
}
],
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[
"*su-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/su-"
],
[
"*h₁su-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁su-"
],
[
"hy-",
"hy-#Welsh"
],
[
"εὖ",
"εὖ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"सु-",
"सु-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hy-",
"t": "very, easy to"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सु-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सु- (su-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Cognate with Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”), Ancient Greek εὖ (eû), Sanskrit सु- (su-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of a following term",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "prefix",
"3": "triggers lenition of a following term",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "so- (triggers lenition of a following term)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + cor (“contract”) → sochar (“good contract”)"
},
{
"text": "so- + cenél (“kindred”) → sochenéuil (“well-born”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"id": "en-so--sga-prefix-ZS9KFGEh",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + atrab (“inhabiting”) → suaitribthide (“habitable”)"
},
{
"text": "so- + cosc (“correction”) → sochoisc (“docile”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"X-able, easy to X"
],
"id": "en-so--sga-prefix-DPo6m-dv",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"easy to",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + cairdech (“friendly”) → sochairdech (“very friendly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-so--sga-prefix-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:sub-<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“so-”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“so-”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nPortuguese so-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"so-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"so-\">\nInherited from Latin sub-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nPortuguese so-\nInherited from Latin sub-. Doublet of sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "so-",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"id": "en-so--pt-prefix-PB24KRUn",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"con-, co- (with, together, jointly)"
],
"id": "en-so--sl-prefix-vUvuPvzl",
"links": [
[
"con-",
"con-"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:sub-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nSpanish so-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"so-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"so-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sub-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nSpanish so-\nInherited from Latin sub-. Doublet of sub-, which was borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-so--es-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) sub-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so/"
},
{
"ipa": "[so]"
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Forest Enets",
"lang_code": "enf",
"roman": "soč'",
"word": "сочь"
}
],
"lang": "Enets",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Forest Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-for",
"roman": "xohš",
"word": "хоʼш"
},
{
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-tun",
"roman": "socʹ°",
"word": "соць"
}
],
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"lang_code": "yrk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-nor",
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"word": "со̄тӄо"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-pro",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Koibal",
"lang_code": "zkb",
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}
],
"lang": "Kamassian",
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"word": "суʼзьәт"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Northern Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-nor",
"roman": "sōqylqo",
"word": "со̄ӄылӄо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Narym",
"lang_code": "sel-sou",
"roman": "xóģelgu",
"word": "хо́ӷэлгу"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-sou"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-pro",
"word": "*sōqəl-"
},
{
"lang": "Mator",
"lang_code": "mtm",
"roman": "sogol-",
"word": "согол-"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in derivatives"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/so-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scoop, draw (water)"
],
"id": "en-so--syd-pro-verb-L5bOisKp",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Forest Enets",
"lang_code": "enf",
"roman": "soš'",
"word": "соҫь"
}
],
"lang": "Enets",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Forest Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-for",
"roman": "xoš",
"word": "хош"
},
{
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-tun",
"roman": "sosʹ°",
"word": "сось"
}
],
"lang": "Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*śoje-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śoje-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śoje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śoje-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śoje-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/so-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, make noise"
],
"id": "en-so--syd-pro-verb-arz2Dm31",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with etymology texts",
"Asturian entries with etymology trees",
"Asturian entries with etymon",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian prefixes",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Asturian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Asturian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Asturian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:sub-",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nAsturian so-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Asturian\", \"term\" : \"so-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ast\" }\" data-lang=\"ast\" data-title=\"so-\">\nInherited from Latin sub-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nAsturian so-\nInherited from Latin sub-..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + barba (“beard”) → sobarba (“chin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + marín (“marine”) → somarín (“submarine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "It's under the table.",
"text": "Ta solamesa.",
"translation": "It's under the table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian dialectal terms",
"Asturian nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobre-"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "do-"
},
{
"word": "ró-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish intensifiers",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"so-",
"so-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"su-",
"su-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*su-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/su-"
],
[
"*h₁su-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁su-"
],
[
"hy-",
"hy-#Welsh"
],
[
"εὖ",
"εὖ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"सु-",
"सु-#Sanskrit"
],
[
"eo-",
"eo-#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish so-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₁su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hy-",
"t": "very, easy to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖ"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सु-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सु- (su-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eo-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eo-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish so-, su- (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Cognate with Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”), Ancient Greek εὖ (eû), Sanskrit सु- (su-). Doublet of eo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very (positive or neutral)"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dea-"
},
{
"word": "deas"
},
{
"word": "maith"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"X-able, easy to X"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"easy to",
"easy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "",
"5": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub- (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub- (“under”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so-"
],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
"so",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + gola (“throat”) → soggolare (“to fit with a wimple”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + reggere (“to bear; to hold”) → sorreggere (“to support, sustain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + friggere (“to fry”) → soffriggere (“to fry slowly with moderate heat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + bollire (“to boil”) → sobbollire (“to simmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + fermare (“to stop”) → soffermare (“to linger”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the formation of verbs where the root action is attenuated"
],
"links": [
[
"attenuated",
"attenuated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so/"
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"so-",
"so-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"su-",
"su-#Old_Irish"
]
],
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{
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"3": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish so-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish so-, su-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prefixes",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"X-able, easily Xed"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A thematic prefix relating to the meaning 'pray.'"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "do-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish intensifiers",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*su-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/su-"
],
[
"*h₁su-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁su-"
],
[
"hy-",
"hy-#Welsh"
],
[
"εὖ",
"εὖ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"सु-",
"सु-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hy-",
"t": "very, easy to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सु-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सु- (su-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Cognate with Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”), Ancient Greek εὖ (eû), Sanskrit सु- (su-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of a following term",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "triggers lenition of a following term",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "so- (triggers lenition of a following term)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + cor (“contract”) → sochar (“good contract”)"
},
{
"text": "so- + cenél (“kindred”) → sochenéuil (“well-born”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + atrab (“inhabiting”) → suaitribthide (“habitable”)"
},
{
"text": "so- + cosc (“correction”) → sochoisc (“docile”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"X-able, easy to X"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"easy to",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + cairdech (“friendly”) → sochairdech (“very friendly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:sub-<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“so-”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“so-”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nPortuguese so-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"so-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"so-\">\nInherited from Latin sub-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nPortuguese so-\nInherited from Latin sub-. Doublet of sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Forest Enets",
"lang_code": "enf",
"roman": "soč'",
"word": "сочь"
}
],
"lang": "Enets",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Forest Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-for",
"roman": "xohš",
"word": "хоʼш"
},
{
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-tun",
"roman": "socʹ°",
"word": "соць"
}
],
"lang": "Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-nor",
"roman": "sōtqo",
"word": "со̄тӄо"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-pro",
"word": "*sōt-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Koibal",
"lang_code": "zkb",
"roman": "suʔb-",
"word": "суʼб-"
}
],
"lang": "Kamassian",
"lang_code": "xas",
"roman": "suʔźət",
"word": "суʼзьәт"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-nor",
"roman": "sōqylqo",
"word": "со̄ӄылӄо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Narym",
"lang_code": "sel-sou",
"roman": "xóģelgu",
"word": "хо́ӷэлгу"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-sou"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Selkup",
"lang_code": "sel-pro",
"word": "*sōqəl-"
},
{
"lang": "Mator",
"lang_code": "mtm",
"roman": "sogol-",
"word": "согол-"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in derivatives"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/so-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scoop, draw (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Forest Enets",
"lang_code": "enf",
"roman": "soš'",
"word": "соҫь"
}
],
"lang": "Enets",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Forest Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-for",
"roman": "xoš",
"word": "хош"
},
{
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-tun",
"roman": "sosʹ°",
"word": "сось"
}
],
"lang": "Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*śoje-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śoje-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śoje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śoje-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śoje-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/so-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, make noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sǫ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"con-, co- (with, together, jointly)"
],
"links": [
[
"con-",
"con-"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:sub-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nSpanish so-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"so-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"so-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sub-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nSpanish so-\nInherited from Latin sub-. Doublet of sub-, which was borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) sub-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so/"
},
{
"ipa": "[so]"
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for so- meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.